Methylphenidate
- methylphenidate
- ADHD μΉλ£μ , DNRI(dopamine-NE reuptake inhibitor)
- μλ°©μ (νλλ, μ§μμκ° 3-4μκ°), μλ°©μ (μ½μν, λ©λν€λ·, μ§μμκ° 8-12μκ°)
- μ£Όμλ ₯κ³Ό μ§μ€λ ₯μ μ‘°μ νλ dopamine, NE increase
- Sx = tachycardia, HTN, arrythmia, chest pain, tremor, myoclonus, seizure, headache, hyperthermia, agitation, hallucination, n/v
- Tx
- hydration
- charcoal
- seizure λ° agitation : ativan
- HTN : ativan, phentolamine(a blocker, μμΆλ νκ΄ μ§μ μ΄μ), nitroprusside or nitroglycerine(νκ΄ νμ₯μ ) / propranolol λ¨λ
μ¬μ©μ νΌν κ²(b block μν€λ©΄, λ°λμ μΌλ‘ a adrenergic μ¬ν΄μ Έ νκ΄ λ μμΆν΄ νμ νλ± κ°λ₯)
- tachycardia : ativan 5mg, esmolol 100mg 0.25V+NS100 mix
- 12μκ° κ²½κ³Ό κ΄μ°° ν tachycardia, BP, BT μ μν λλ©΄ ν΄μ