๊ฒฝ์žฅ์˜์–‘ ๋Œ€ ์ •๋งฅ์˜์–‘ / Enteral vs parenteral nutrition

์ •์˜

Enteral nutrition/feeding์€ GI tract์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. Oral diet, NG/L-tube feeding, OG tube feeding, PEG/PEJ feeding์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค. Parenteral nutrition์€ GI tract์„ ์šฐํšŒํ•ด ์ •๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ PPN, TPN์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ž„์ƒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ

์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  aspiration ๋˜๋Š” ileus ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž/PCAS ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ enteral feeding์„ ์šฐ์„  ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. Oral diet๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, PCAS ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฝ๊ด€ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” swallow ํ™•์ธ ์ „ aspiration risk๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด L-tube enteral feeding์ด bridge๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Parenteral nutrition์€ GI tract ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ enteral feeding์ด ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋œ๋‹ค.

์ง„๋‹จ

์˜์–‘ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ํก์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜, ์˜์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์—ฐํ•˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๊ธฐ์นจ/๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. Oral intake ์ „ bedside swallow screen์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์• ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด VFSS/FEES๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.

์น˜๋ฃŒ

Swallow๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋ฉด NPO + L-tube enteral feeding์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. Swallow screen์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด oral diet๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. Enteral route๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด PPN/TPN ๊ฐ™์€ parenteral nutrition์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ถœ์ฒ˜

Raw ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ESPEN ICU nutrition guideline, ASPEN/SCCM critical care nutrition guideline, AHA postโ€“cardiac arrest care๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋จ.

๐ŸŒฑ ์ถœ์ฒ˜ raw


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